Unruptured intracranial aneurysms in elderly patients

Abstract

A total of 556 patients with 769 intracranial aneurysms, of which 256 were unruptured and 513 were ruptured, were included in the present study. The patients were divided into three age groups: those aged 59 years or younger, those aged 60 to 69 years, and those aged 70 years or older. Small aneurysms of 4 mm or less in diameter were more common in the series of unruptured aneurysms than in the ruptured aneurysms. The rupture rate in anterior communicating artery aneurysms was the highest, and it increased with age. A follow-up study was performed on 47 patients with 55 unruptured aneurysms, and only one giant basilar artery aneurysm ruptured during the average follow-up period of 5.2 years. Direct operation was performed on 52 patients with unruptured aneurysms. While the surgical mortality rate was 0%, the morbidity rate was 6% (three of 52 cases), which was not directly related to the patients' age. When considering surgery for unruptured aneurysms, rupture rate of aneurysms at each site is one of the most important factors, especially in elderly patients.