UNIVERSITIES AS A FACTOR OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY

Abstract

In a contemporary world increasingly grappling with urbanization challenges, the role of universities as hubs for scientific, educational, and cultural activities is intensifying. This article explores how higher education institutions can make a significant social contribution to urban infrastructure development. Particular emphasis is placed on partnerships between universities, local governance, and business sectors, collaboratively implementing projects with extensive societal impact. Principles of sustainable development are examined as a key component of such collaborations. The paper underscores the need for multi-level interaction between universities and different tiers of governance, ranging from local to European levels. The significance of active university involvement in societal matters and the coordination of actions across multiple governance levels to effectively address contemporary challenges are highlighted. Modern universities are extending their role as drivers of regional development beyond traditional academic functions. Through partnerships with business, local authorities, and the community, they can aptly respond to regional challenges and foster an innovative culture. Universities can play a pivotal role in addressing urban issues, including environmental, transportation, and social challenges. Their active participation in local politics and economics can contribute to the formation of more sustainable and «smart» cities. Universities are evolving into active social participants, interacting on both local and global scales. They become centers of culture and political influence while safeguarding academic freedom and critical thinking in an era of disinformation. It is anticipated that the physical and virtual spaces of universities will complement each other, enhancing adaptability and innovation in educational and social contexts. Strategic planning and engagement with diverse social groups are key for a university to become an effective agent of positive societal change.