Abstract

Introduction: Primary spontaneous pneumothorax is relatively common condition in young adults. Uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (uniportal VATS) has been accepted as a less invasive technique for the treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Strong evidence suggests that Uniportal VATS procedures are technically feasible and safe with excellent outcomes comparable to conventional VATS approach. Objectives: This article aims to discuss our experience with uniportal thoracoscopic approach as a valuable option in patients with recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax. Study Design: A retrospective study analysis between January 2014 and December 2016. Materials and Methods: From January 2014 to December 2016, 22 consecutive patients with unilateral recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax were to undergo uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery (uniportal VATS). Their chronic residual postoperative pain, hospital stay and recurrence rate were analyzed. Results: Twenty-two patients with unilateral recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax were included; all received uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery (uniportal VATS) and mechanical pleurodesis. Conclusions: We conclude that uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery (uniportal VATS) demonstrated benefits to patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax a safe, effective and also faster recovery, and decreased postoperative pain and short hospital stay.

Highlights

  • Primary spontaneous pneumothorax is relatively common condition in young adults

  • In 2004, Rocco et al published their first paper about the use of the uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) as a unique minimal access surgical technique designed to perform lung resections in patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) [2]

  • The aim of this study is analyze our first experience of uniportal VATS in primary spontaneous pneumothorax

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Summary

Introduction

Uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (uniportal VATS) has been accepted as a less invasive technique for the treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Materials and Methods: From January 2014 to December 2016, 22 consecutive patients with unilateral recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax were to undergo uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery (uniportal VATS). Their chronic residual postoperative pain, hospital stay and recurrence rate were analyzed. The American College of Chest physicians have published guidelines for the management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) [1] Their reports confirmed that, after the first recurrence, PSP should be treated surgically. The aim of this study is analyze our first experience of uniportal VATS in primary spontaneous pneumothorax

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