Abstract
This paper proposes a unidirectional finite control set-predictive toque control (UFCS-PTC) method for a three-level neutral-point-clamped (3L-NPC) inverter fed interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM). The proposed algorithm can lower the complexity of PTC fed by 3L-NPC by reducing the number of admissible voltage vectors (VVs) effectively. The candidate VVs are restricted within 60° of the voltage space voltage diagram (VSVD), which is the nearest to the flux trajectory for each 60° flux sector. After the segmentation of the VSVD and flux trajectory, the proposed method can keep VVs in one direction during the prediction process, which can result in significant torque/flux reduction. Therefore, the UFCS-PTC can reduce the number of admissible VVs from twenty-seven to six while achieving excellent steady-state performance in terms of reduced flux and torque ripples. Additionally, the proposed method eliminates the need for weighting factor calculation for neutral point voltage associated with a 3L-NPC inverter. The UFCS-PTC of IPMSM also has other features, such as improved balancing capability of the DC-link capacitors’ voltage, small computation time due to the reduced number of admissible voltage vectors considered in the cost function, and easy implementation. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through experimental results.
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