Abstract

Optical fibre communications is now a highly sophisticated art, thanks in part to production techniques such as modified chemical vapour deposition (MCVD) (for which J B MacChesney and P B O'Connor of Bell Laboratories have recently been awarded a patent) and to testing techniques that ensure that the variation of refractive index across the core optimises signal transmission (see Bell Laboratories Record 1980 58 381 and the Technology section of this issue of Physics Bulletin p85). However, manufacturing excellence cannot prevent the broadening of optical pulses as a result of dispersion: ingenuity is required to eliminate this distortion.

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