Understanding the onset of incomplete fusion

Abstract

The entrance channel effect on the onset and strength of incomplete fusion (ICF) has been studied in the present work. Several inclusive experiments have been performed to measure the ICF strength function in 12C,16O+169Tm systems at near and above barrier energies. Data obtained in these experiments suggest the existence of ICF even at slightly above barrier energies where complete fusion (CF) is supposed to be the sole contributor, and conclusively demonstrate strong projectile structure and energy dependence of ICF. The incomplete fusion strength functions for 160,12,13C+159Tb and 160,12,13C+181Ta systems are analyzed as a function of projectile α-Q-value at a constant νrel = 0.053c. It has been found that one neutron (1n) excess projectile 13C (as compared to 12C) results in less incomplete fusion contribution due to its relatively large negative α-Q-value. In order to understand the onset of ICF at such low energies, the driving input angular momenta (ℓ) involved in the production of different evaporation residues have been deduced from the analysis of experimentally measured spin-distributions for the same projectile-target combinations at the same incident energies. Higher ℓ-values, imparted into the system in non-central interactions, are found to be responsible for low energy ICF. The ICF-αxn/2αxn channels display involvement of higher ℓ-values than that observed in CF-xn/pxn/αxn/2αxn channels at the very same projectile energies. It has been observed that the mean value of ℓ increases with successively opened ICF channels and incident energy.