Abstract
The trend towards socialization, personalization and servitization in smart manufacturing has attracted the attention of researchers, practitioners and governments. Social manufacturing is a novel manufacturing paradigm responding to this trend. However, the current cyber–physical system (CPS) merges only cyber and physical space; social space is missing. A cyber–physical–social system (CPSS)-based smart manufacturing is in demand, which incorporates cyber space, physical space and social space. With the development of the Internet of Things and social networks, a large volume of data is generated. A data-driven view is necessary to link tri-space. However, there is a lack of systematical investigation on the integration of CPSS and the data-driven view in the context of social manufacturing. This article proposes a seven-layered framework for a data-driven CPSS (D-CPSS) along the data–information–knowledge–wisdom (DIKW) pyramid under a social manufacturing environment. The evolution, components, general model and framework of D-CPSS are illustrated. An illustrative example is provided to explain the proposed framework. Detailed discussion and future perspectives on implementation are also presented.
Highlights
In recent years, there is a trend of socialization, personalization and servitization in the manufacturing industry [1]
In terms of the data-driven approach, there is a lack of systematical investigation on the integration of cyber–physical–social system (CPSS)
To address the interaction issues among the tri-space, this paper proposed a 7C framework for driven CPSS (D-CPSS) in the social manufacturing context from the perspective of the data–information–knowledge–wisdom pyramid
Summary
There is a trend of socialization, personalization and servitization in the manufacturing industry [1]. A new manufacturing paradigm, termed social manufacturing, has sprung up, which is concerned by collaborative, service-oriented, crowdsourcing and customer-centric industries [2]. Social issues in smart manufacturing have attracted the attention of researchers, practitioners and governments. In 2016, Japan launched the Society 5.0 initiative to solve social issues through a cyber–physical System (CPS) in the 5th Science and Technology Basic Plan [3]. CPS has gained intensive attention in recent years. The term CPS was firstly coined at American
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