Abstract
The fabrication of ultra-thin SiNx (<2nm) is a necessary step in third generation photovoltaics, memory, or light-emitting diode applications. Using the low temperature, cheap, scaleable synthesis technique of hot-wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) for this purpose poses many challenges. Here, an approach of fabricating ultra thin SiNx of thickness ~1.9nm in a superlattice (SL) structure via nitridation of a-Si layers in-situ HWCVD at 250°C is reported. Quantum well SL and quantum dot (QD) SL films are realized, wherein SiNx layers are formed by nitriding a-Si. Both these films investigated by Raman spectroscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy, reveal the formation of ultra-thin SiNx in a SL structure with a-Si, accompanied by sharp interfaces. In addition, annealing of the SL structures, results in QDs of crystalline Si in the a-Si layers, maintaining the SiNx layer as well as the sharp interface between the SiNx and a-Si layers of the as-deposited SL structure.
Published Version
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