Ultrasound radiomics in personalized breast management: Current status and future prospects.

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. Providing accurate and efficient diagnosis, risk stratification and timely adjustment of treatment strategies are essential steps in achieving precision medicine before, during and after treatment. Radiomics provides image information that cannot be recognized by the naked eye through deep mining of medical images. Several studies have shown that radiomics, as a second reader of medical images, can assist physicians not only in the detection and diagnosis of breast lesions but also in the assessment of risk stratification and prediction of treatment response. Recently, more and more studies have focused on the application of ultrasound radiomics in breast management. We summarized recent research advances in ultrasound radiomics for the diagnosis of benign and malignant breast lesions, prediction of molecular subtype, assessment of lymph node status, prediction of neoadjuvant chemotherapy response, and prediction of survival. In addition, we discuss the current challenges and future prospects of ultrasound radiomics.