Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to establish some correlations between the main technical parameter with regard to the cement-based materials technology, the 28-day compressive strength, and ultrasonic pulse velocity of standard mortar samples cured at three different conditions—(i) under water at 22 °C; (ii) climatic chamber at 95% RH and 22 °C; (iii) lab ambient, 50% RH, and 22 °C—and after five curing periods of 1, 2, 7, 14, and 28 days. Good correlations for each curing conditions were obtained. All the positive linear relationships showed better R2 than exponential ones. These findings may promote the use of ultrasonic pulse velocity for the estimation of the 28-day compressive strength of standard Portland cement samples within the factory internal quality control.

Highlights

  • Cement-based materials have been used for different structural and non-structural purposes in building and civil work applications for ages [1]

  • Standard deviation of flexural strength determined in three mortar specimens and compressive strength tested in six samples are presented

  • The higher the amount of coal fly ash, the lower two and 28 days compressive and flexural strengths [46]. It is well-known that, on the one hand, cements where V iswithout the pulse velocity, km/s, the thehydration transit time is [2], thebut period time taken the pulse to additions (CEM I)inperform reaction on the of other hand, coal by fly ash cements

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Summary

Introduction

Cement-based materials have been used for different structural and non-structural purposes in building and civil work applications for ages [1]. The concrete sector uses Portland cements as the main component and the applications of different types of Portland cements are tightly dependent on their chemical and physical characteristics [2]. It is well-known that cement-based materials, after hydration, develop complex microstructural changes leading to a peculiar capillary pore network and transport properties for each curing condition [3]. Given that an important durability and mechanical indicator for cement-based materials is the capillary pore network, where ultrasonic non-destructive techniques might be used to characterize these materials. It is increasingly being used to estimate some microstructural [4,5,6,7,8] and mechanical [9,10]

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