Abstract
Ultrafast quasiparticle dynamics of single. crystalline LaOFeAs were investigated by pump-probe measurement. The compound experiences structural and spin-density-wave (SDW) phase transitions at 150 K (T-S1) and 130 K (T-S2), respectively. The relaxation time of quasiparticles was somewhat temperature independent at high temperature but exhibited a sharp upturn at T-S1 and reached the maximum at approximately T-S2. The remarkable slowing down of quasiparticle relaxation time is caused by the formation of energy gap. By employing the Rothwarf-Taylor model analysis, we found that there should be already energy gaps opening just below the structural transition. The magnitude of SDW gap was identified to be 72 meV.
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