Abstract
ObjectivesThis study explores abortion decision-making trajectories in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, examining the spaces for decision making that young people manage to create for themselves within restrictive policy, gender norms and other constraints.MethodsThe study presents data collected from observations in three referral health facilities in Ouagadougou and interviews (with 31 young women (aged 17–25) who had sought abortions and five men (aged 20–25) whose partners had done so). Using inductive content analysis, we capture the different streams, actors and rationales in the decision-making process, as well as the pattern of negotiation.ResultsAbortion decision-making trajectories are complex and affected by a range of factors including fertility desires, relationship stability and financial stability. The process can include intense periods of negotiation between intimate partners when their rationales are discordant. Constraints on women’s decision making include restrictive policy environment, coercion from partners (threats, emotional blackmail and even physical force) and pressure from people in and out of their social network.ConclusionsIn a context where legal abortion is highly restricted and women’s decision-making power is constrained, the abortion decision making appears as collective, operates in an uncertain time frame, an unofficial social environment and has an unpredictable collaborative mechanism.
Highlights
Objectives This study explores abortion decision-making trajectories in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, examining the spaces for decision making that young people manage to create for themselves within restrictive policy, gender norms and other constraints
Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in the Sahel region of West Africa
A French colony, abortion in Burkina Faso is legally restricted to cases of fetal malformation, rape, incest, or when the pregnancy presents a danger to women’s health
Summary
Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in the Sahel region of West Africa. Formerly a French colony, abortion in Burkina Faso is legally restricted to cases of fetal malformation, rape, incest, or when the pregnancy presents a danger to women’s health. In 2012, the abortion rate was estimated at 25 per 1000 women aged 15–44 years (Bankole et al 2013), resulting in an approximately 105,000 abortion per year, half of which resulted in complications (Bankole et al 2013; Turner et al 2016) Of these complications, approximately 40% are reported to have not benefited from any medical treatment, making abortion a leading cause of maternal death in the country (Bankole et al 2013; Ministry of Health of Burkina Faso 2011)
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