Typology of consonant systems of Russian and Uzbek languages (to the problem of possible interference of the native language)

Abstract

The article provides a comparative typological study of the phonological systems of the Russian and Uzbek languages. Such a study made it possible to reveal not only the similarities and differences, but also the phonological specifics of each of the compared languages to determine the alleged interference of the native language in the Russian speech of Uzbeks. Using the comparative typological method and methods of internal interpretation and oppositions, positional methods, significant differences in the phonemes of the Russian and Uzbek languages were revealed in acoustical and articulatory features, the specificity of the system of consonant phonemes of the Russian language was determined, which generates interference in the Russian speech of Uzbeks (substitution , under-differentiation, semi-differentiation, over-differentiation, reinterpretation) on the paradigmatic axis, taking into account the differential features of phonemes. The interference of the native language is shown, associated with the existing discrepancies in the positions and the implementation of the phonemes of the Russian and Uzbek languages.