Abstract

Experiments reveal a novel optomechanical instability in devices that attempt to surpass quantum limits in ultraprecise displacement measurements, an effect that must be considered in future quantum sensing experiments.

Highlights

  • Interferometric position measurement of mechanical oscillators is the underlying principle of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Observatory (LIGO) [1] and constitutes one of the most sensitive techniques for determining absolute distance available to date

  • Since the constraints on tuning accuracy become stricter with increasing probe power, the instability imposes a fundamental limitation on BAE measurements as well as other two-tone schemes, such as dissipative squeezing of optical and microwave fields or of mechanical motion

  • In addition to identifying a new limitation in two-tone BAE measurements, the results introduce a new type of nonlinear dynamics in cavity optomechanics

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Interferometric position measurement of mechanical oscillators is the underlying principle of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Observatory (LIGO) [1] and constitutes one of the most sensitive techniques for determining absolute distance available to date. It stands in contrast to previously reported instabilities in BAE measurements associated with parametric driving [43,44], where the underlying cause has been attributed to the dependence of the mechanical frequency on temperature [45] or the presence of two-level systems [46] In this sense, the two-tone instability poses fundamental constraints, and one may need to resort to active feedback techniques, as in the case of the parametric oscillatory instability [31,47]. In recent work on noiseless single-quadrature amplification of mechanical motion [53], the squeezing effect we report here produces significant deviations from the expected system behavior

OBSERVATION OF INSTABILITY IN TWO-TONE PUMPING
THEORY
EXPERIMENT
CONCLUSION

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