Abstract
Simple SummaryFeral cats are difficult to manage and harder to monitor. We report on the efficacy of Eradicat® baiting and the cost and the efficacy of monitoring the activty of feral cats via camera-traps or track counts. Pre-baiting surveys for 2020 and 2021 suggested that the population of feral cats on Matuwa was very low, at 5.5 and 4.4 cats/100 km respectively, which is well below our target threshold of 10 cats/100 km. Post-baiting surveys then recorded 3.6 and 3.0 cats/100 km respectively, which still equates to a 35% and 32% reduction in cat activity despite initial low cat detection rate. Track counts recorded more feral cats than camera traps and were cheaper to implement.Feral cats are difficult to manage and harder to monitor. We analysed the cost and the efficacy of monitoring the pre- and post-bait abundance of feral cats via camera-traps or track counts using four years of data from the Matuwa Indigenous Protected Area. Additionally, we report on the recovery of the feral cat population and the efficacy of subsequent Eradicat® aerial baiting programs following 12 months of intensive feral cat control in 2019. Significantly fewer cats were captured in 2020 (n = 8) compared to 2019 (n = 126). Pre-baiting surveys for 2020 and 2021 suggested that the population of feral cats on Matuwa was very low, at 5.5 and 4.4 cats/100 km, respectively, which is well below our target threshold of 10 cats/100 km. Post-baiting surveys then recorded 3.6 and 3.0 cats/100 km, respectively, which still equates to a 35% and 32% reduction in cat activity. Track counts recorded significantly more feral cats than camera traps and were cheaper to implement. We recommend that at least two methods of monitoring cats be implemented to prevent erroneous conclusions.
Highlights
Feral cats (Felis catus), cats that live in the wild and can survive without human reliance or contact, are recognised as a key threatening process to native species in Australia [1,2,3]
The suppression of feral cat populations is a critical component to the successful conservation of small to medium-sized native fauna [14,15]
We report on the recovery of the feral cat population and the efficacy of subsequent Eradicat® aerial baiting programs on the Matuwa Indigenous Protected Area (IPA) following
Summary
Feral cats (Felis catus), cats that live in the wild and can survive without human reliance or contact, are recognised as a key threatening process to native species in Australia [1,2,3]and around the world [4,5]. Predation by feral cats has been identified as one of the major obstacles to the successful reintroduction of extirpated native fauna [10,11,12,13]. Capturing feral cats on multiple occasions is extremely difficult, requiring the use of multiple labour intensive techniques [20] and feral cats frequently lack the unique markings required to identify individuals for mark-resight analysis [21]. New analytical techniques such as N-mixture models and Royle–Nichols abundance models that may alleviate some of these issues require further investigation [22,23]
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