Abstract

This article presents two-dimensional (2-D) scattering centres' parameter estimation based on linear uniform multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radars. Unlike single-input single-output (SISO) radars, MIMO radars transmit multiple detection signals at the same time. We assume that each antenna of a MIMO radar transmits signals with a set of different spread spectrum codes so as to distinguish the echoes from all antennas. Then, with spread spectrum and de-spread spectrum techniques, each antenna of a MIMO radar could distinguish its own stepped-up frequency echoes transmitted by itself. In this article, we take m sequences as spread spectrum codes and assume that the ratio between the MIMO radars array aperture and the target distance is much less than 1, then we use 2-D fast Fourier transform (FFT) and matrix extended matrix pencil (MEMP) methods to extract 2-D scattering centres' parameters after MIMO radar have received de-spread echoes. Simulations illustrate that both SISO radars and linear uniform MIMO radars using the spread spectrum technique can get similar estimation results, and the MEMP method can afford super-resolution estimation results, whereas the 2-D FFT method is more useful when the number of MIMO radar array elements are no more than the number of scattering centres.

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