Twisted electromagnetic elliptical multi-Gaussian Schell-model beams and their transmission in random media.

Abstract

We extend the scalar elliptical multi-Gaussian Schell-model (EMGSM) beams with twist phase to the electromagnetic domain and obtain the analytical expression for the propagation of the electromagnetic twisted EMGSM beams through random media. The twist phase-induced changes of the spectral density and degree of polarization of such beams on propagation are studied numerically. Results show that by adjusting the twist factor and the correlated parameters of the source, both the spectral density and degree of polarization not only rotate around the propagation axis but also exhibit diverse shapes. The flattopped ellipse-like and diamond-like shape maintain over a relatively long propagation distance and finally involve into Gaussian-like shape due to stronger atmospheric turbulence. The results will be useful in optical trapping and optical communication.