Abstract

Electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) offers sustainable ammonia production but suffers from poor performance owing to favorable water electrolysis. Recent designs achieve better efficiency by eradicating water but do not leverage on water as a readily available NRR proton source. Herein, we design a hydrophobic oleylamine-functionalized zeolitic-imidazolate framework coated over the electrocatalyst to achieve >18% NRR efficiency in the presence of water, an approximately fourfold boost compared to that without water. Our strategy kinetically regulates water availability at the electrocatalyst surface, suppresses direct water adsorption/electrolysis, and promotes preferential nitrogen adsorption to achieve water-assisted NRR. Conversely, control systems without hydrophobic modification experience a drastic decrease in efficiencies (<3%) upon water addition. In situ surface-enhanced Raman scattering investigation reveals that our hydrophobic system’s ability in suppressing water accessibility t...

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.