Abstract

The superior manoeuvrability of Z-drive equipped vessels is well known, though the comprehensive manoeuvring characteristics are seldom quantified. This paper presents the results of a sea trial on a 55m ship equipped with twin Z-drive propulsion. Three manoeuvre types were conducted: turning circles, effective turning tests, and crash stops. Each were done for a range of ship speeds and thruster azimuth angles. For the turning circles, steering modes using both a single thruster and dual thrusters were also examined. The effective turning tests were used to determine the best or best-compromise thruster angles to achieve a high rate-of-turn with the least loss of ship speed. The crash stop tests investigated two different stopping methods: full reverse thrust and stopping by swinging the thrusters to 90°.

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