TURKOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF CZECH SCIENTIST LUDEK HRJEBICEK

Abstract

In the early Middle Ages, the Western Hun state, the Tatars as part of the Mongols, the Ottoman Empire and the Crimean Tatars in the Middle Ages and the New Age, the Turkic-speaking states that became union republics within the USSR in modern history, and the recent history of independent Turkic-speaking states including Azerbaijan. Cultural, socio-economic relations have had a profound impact on the history, culture and daily life of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and other European countries. Historians and philologists such as Jan Rybka, Josef Blaszkiewicz, Ludek Hrjebicek have trained Turkologists and linguists who are engaged in a number of scientific and creative activities. The works and research works of these scientists have been translated and published in the Republic of Turkey, and have been included in general dissertations and doctoral dissertations. The study of local Turkic languages by these scholars, along with internationally recognized and widespread Turkic language groups, demonstrates the position of Turkology in the history of Czech science. One of the peculiarities of Czech Turkology is the study of the “staroosmanstiny” language, which is also called "Old Ottoman" in the field of Turkology. Traditionally, European oriental studies were based on the study of the Turkish court and the local vernacular used in the Aghgoyunlu, Ottoman, Safavid and Mongol empires, primarily in Arabic and Persian. Another peculiarity of Czech Turkology was the study of the stylistic and syntactic features of Arabic and Persian thanks to the Turkic languages.