Abstract
Introduction: Turkey Between East and West. Dependence on Foreign Oil, 1973-1981. The Energy Market. Chasing After Cheap Bartering for Oil. The Crisis of 1980. Turkey Regains Economic Independence. Turkey in the Middle East. Islam in Modern Turkey. Turkey's Attitude Toward the Islamic World. Relations with the Oil-producing Countries. Syria and Egypt. Israel. At the Turn of the Century. The Islamic Challenge: Erbakan's Government. The 1999 Elections: A Victory to the Nationalists. The Kurdish Issue. The Earthquake and Its Aftermath. Conclusion.
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