Turbulence modeling approaches on unsteady flow structures around a semi-circular cylinder

Abstract

This paper presents the flow field around a Semi-Circular Cylinder (SCC), a basic geometry for fluid mechanics, obtained numerically by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) at Reynolds number of 3.2 × 104. Time-averaged flow characteristics such as vorticity, velocity fields with streamline patterns, Reynolds stress correlations, Turbulence Kinetic Energy (TKE), pressure and drag coefficients have been examined by using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS), Detached Eddy Simulation (DES) and Large Eddy Simulations (LES) turbulence models. Several RANS approaches with turbulence modeling including SST k-ω, k-ε and their derivatives were used, while in the LES simulations, the dynamic Smagorinsky subgrid-scale model was employed. The obtained results of the present study have been compared with an experimental study from the open literature. The results of the investigation showed that when numerical findings are compared to experimental ones, the results of LES and DES turbulence models were found to be more consistent than those obtained by using k-ε and SST k-ω models. Time-averaged flow patterns have been found to be considerably symmetric with respect to the axis passing through the end of the curved surface of the SCC. The deviation of LES and DES results, and experimental results was less than 7% in terms of the drag coefficient.