Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) heterojunctions have potential applications in spintronic devices owing to their unique electronic structure and properties. The 2D ferromagnetic material GdF2, formed by the rare earth element (Gd) with 4f electrons and fluorine, exhibits spontaneous valley polarization, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and other excellent properties. Monolayer WSe2 has a similar structure to monolayer GdF2 and can be used to construct a vdW heterojunction. The heterojunction not only retains the original excellent properties but also generates new physical properties due to interfacial charge transfer and coupling. Therefore, this work investigates the electronic structure, magnetic anisotropy energy and Curie temperature (Tc) of the GdF2/WSe2 heterojunction. The GdF2/WSe2 heterojunction exhibits spontaneous valley polarization and can be modulated by biaxial strain. Additionally, valley polarization can be regulated by applying an external electric field and changing interface spacing. These results indicate that the GdF2/WSe2 heterojunction can be used as a promising platform for the study of spintronic and valleytronic devices and provide ideas for the development of new electronic devices.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.