Abstract
The objective of the study: to assess changes in the incidence and prevalence of multiple drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) and TB/HIV coinfection (TB/HIV) in Volga Federal District (VFD) and its regions during 2016-2020.Subjects and Methods. Data from FGSN Forms No. 8, 33, and 61, and analytical reviews of main statistical TB rates in the Russian Federation have been studied. The number of those died is presented as per the Rosstat data.Results. An increase in the incidence and prevalence of MDR TB and TB/HIV coinfection has been detected in certain region of Volga Federal District. Perm Region, the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Republic of Udmurtia, and Orenburg and Samara Regions have the highest prevalence of MDR TB and TB/HIV coinfection. In 2020, the Republic of Bashkortostan was the only region where the incidence and prevalence of MDR TB were growing (164.7% and 47.3%, respectively). The highest incidence and prevalence of TB/HIV coinfection was reported in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Perm Kray, Orenburg Region, the Chuvash and Udmurt Republics. Over the last 5 years, the maximum increase in TB/HIV incidence and prevalence was observed in the Republic of Bashkortostan (38.8% and 41.3%, respectively).
Highlights
Цель исследования: оценить динамику заболеваемости и распространенности туберкулеза (ТБ) с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью (ТБ-МЛУ) и ТБ, сочетанного с ВИЧ-инфекцией (ТБ/ВИЧ-и), в Приволжском федеральном округе (ПФО) и его субъектах за 2016-2020 гг
An increase in the incidence and prevalence of multiple drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) and TB/HIV coinfection has been detected in certain region of Volga Federal District
Perm Region, the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Republic of Udmurtia, and Orenburg and Samara Regions have the highest prevalence of MDR TB and TB/HIV coinfection
Summary
Проведено сравнение динамики показателей заболеваемости и распространенности ТБ, ТБ-МЛУ и ТБ/ВИЧ-и в ПФО за 5 лет (2016-2020 гг.). Изучены данные форм ФГСН No 8 «Сведения о заболеваниях активным туберкулезом», No 33 «Сведения о больных туберкулезом», No 61 «Сведения о контингентах больных ВИЧ-инфекцией». Для оценки эпидемиологических показателей по ТБ, в том числе ТБ-МЛУ, использовались официальные отчетные данные, а также аналитические обзоры основных статистических показателей по ТБ в РФ [4, 6, 8].
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