Abstract
양이온 계면활성제인 Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide(TTAB)와 비이온 계면활성제인 Polyoxyethylene(23) lauryl ether(Brij 35)로 구성된 혼합계면활성제의 임계미셀농도(CMC)와 반대이온의 결합상수(B) 값을 α1 (TTAB의 겉보기 몰분율)의 함수로서 15 oC에서 35 oC까지 전도도법과 표면장력계법으로 측정하였다. CMC와 B 값의 온도에 따른 변화로부터 TTAB/Brij 35 혼합계면활성제의 미셀화에 대한 여러 가지 열역학 함수(ΔGom, ΔHom, 및 ΔSom) 값들을 계산하고 분석하였다. 계산한 ΔGom 값은 측정한 온도범위 내에서 모두 음의 값을 나타내었다. 그러나 ΔHom와 ΔSom 값은 측정한 온도와 α1의 값에 따라 양 혹은 음의 값을 나타내었다. The critical micelle concentrations (CMC) and the counter ion binding constants (B) in a micellar state of the mixed surfactant systems of Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTAB) with Polyoxyethylene(23) lauryl ether (Brij 35) in water were determined as a function of α1 (the overall mole fraction of TTAB) by the use of electric conductivity method and surface tensiometer method from 15 oC to 35 oC. Values of thermodynamic parameters (ΔGom, ΔHom, and ΔSom) for the micellization of TTAB/Brij 35 mixtures were calculated and analyzed from the temperature dependence of CMC values. The results say that the measured values of ΔGom are all negative at the whole measured condition but the values of ΔSom and ΔHom are positive or negative, depending on the measured temperature and α1.
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