Abstract
Tetrapleura tetraptera fruit, used as spice in West Africa was studied chemically; five previously undescribed triterpenoid saponins 1–5 and four known compounds 6–9 were isolated from the n-Butanol fraction. The chemical structures of all nine isolates were determined by comprehensive analysis of HRMS, 1D & 2D NMR experiments and by comparison with data in the literature. All nine compounds were evaluated for antibacterial activity by the broth microdilution through the rapid p-iodonitrotetrazolium chloride (INT) colorimetric technique. The results showed that only compounds 5 (MIC = 64 µg/mL against P. aeruginosa and P. stuartii) and 8 (MIC = 64 µg/mL against E. coli) exhibited moderate antibacterial activity. The rest of the compounds displayed weak antibacterial activity against the tested organisms. Molecular docking studies was used to comprehend antibacterial activities.
Published Version
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