Abstract
Despite their frequent use in the treatment of chronic lung disease, the effect of antibiotics on the airway mucosa has not been defined. We have assessed the effect of a number of antibiotics on the ion transport processes of airway epithelia. Initial evaluation performed on sheep tracheal epithelium in vitro demonstrated that trimethoprim and tetracycline induced a rapid decrease in electrogenic ion transport. These responses were fully reversible, mediated through the mucosal surface, and reduced by amiloride pretreatment, suggesting inhibition of Na+ absorption. Serosal application of erythromycin produced a gradual decrease in short-circuit current, whereas other antibiotics (ampicillin, ceftazidime, colistin, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, and sulfamethoxazole) caused no significant change within 30 min of addition. In healthy human volunteers, trimethoprim and tetracycline induced a rapid decrease in nasal potential difference, which was attenuated by amiloride pretreatment. In subjects with cystic fibrosis, who exhibit increased Na+ absorption across respiratory epithelia, the responses to trimethoprim and tetracycline were enhanced, providing further evidence that these drugs inhibit Na+ absorption. In conclusion, this study has identified two antibacterial agents that also reduce the Na+ absorption found in CF. These drugs may offer combined effects for the treatment of CF.
Published Version
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