Abstract
Obtaining record harvests of grain crops in Russia in recent years has led to a decrease in soil fertility and degradation of agricultural lands. More than 40 million hectares of arable land require restoration. The lack of organic raw materials does not contribute to the restoration of soil fertility, and the manure and manure produced are the main sources of en-vironmental pollution. The purpose of the work was to develop trends in the development of technical means for recycling organic waste from agri-cultural production. The main method for achieving the goal was a system-atic analysis of literary sources on this topic and the results of the authors' own research. The results of the recycling of liquid, semi-liquid and solid manure into concentrated organic fertilizers are given. The main develop-ment trends: the ability to interact with animal husbandry and crop produc-tion; transfer of raw materials (organic waste of animal husbandry and crop production) into a product in the form of high-quality concentrated organic fertilizers, necessary for the restoration of soil fertility; digitalization of technological processes for the production of KOU and their differentiated application to the field by scanning the qualitative composition of nutrients in the production layer of the soil.
Highlights
In the context of globalization of the world economy, the most important task of the state is to maintain the parity of its food security
In 2019, a record harvest of grain crops in the amount of 119 million tons was harvested in the Russian Federation
The main crop production is the cultivation of grain crops and row crops, vegetables, etc
Summary
In the context of globalization of the world economy, the most important task of the state is to maintain the parity of its food security. It is required to reduce the import substitution indicator (in the Russian Federation in 2014 it amounted to 38%) to 15-20%, thereby reducing the dependence of industry and agriculture on foreign equipment and food imports. In the context of many years of application of sanctions by leading foreign states against the Russian Federation, domestic manufacturers successfully cope with the task of supplying leading industries with domestically produced machines and mechanisms. In 2019, a record harvest of grain crops in the amount of 119 million tons was harvested in the Russian Federation. In 2020, it is planned to harvest 120.5 million tons of grain crops. Obtaining high yields is accompanied by the removal of significant amounts of nutrients from the soil and, as a result, its depletion
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
