Study on optimized combination and utilization model of agricultural and animal husbandry resources in mountain ecotone

Abstract

[Purpose] The development of agriculture and animal husbandry in Tibet is basically based on the interlaced development of agriculture and animal husbandry in mountainous areas. The interlaced agricultural and animal husbandry areas in mountainous areas are the unity of special, harmonious and harmonious regional small environment. The special attributes of mountainous areas determine the rich agricultural and animal husbandry resources, ecological development cycle areas, characteristic agricultural products areas and tourism. The division and regionalization of recreational zones and the optimal combination and utilization of agricultural and animal husbandry resources in mountainous ecotone have very important effects on promoting the benign cycle of regional agricultural and animal husbandry economic development, the development of urban integration and the protection of industrial ecological environment. How to develop and construct a new type of "environment-friendly and resource-saving" agricultural and animal husbandry areas is very important. It is of great practical significance to promote the development of regional agriculture and animal husbandry industry, to establish an efficient production system of agriculture and animal husbandry and to speed up the increase of farmers' and herdsmen's income. Rational and effective utilization of various beneficial resources can effectively solve the problems of material shortage, resource shortage and contradiction between supply and demand, and ensure the interlaced agriculture and animal husbandry economy in Tibet's mountainous areas. Sustainable development. [Method]On the basis of domestic and foreign literatures, this paper analyses and evaluates in detail the optimal combination and utilization mode of agricultural and animal husbandry resources in mountainous ecotone area by means of management induction, [Result]that is, the modern high-efficiency utilization mode of new energy, the green integration development mode of "chain fusion" in seed and culture, and the multi-level agricultural capital. Four basic modes, i.e. the mode of efficient utilization of resources and the mode of recreational sightseeing and sightseeing in mountainous agriculture and animal husbandry. [Conclusion] The above four modes of optimal combination and utilization of agricultural and animal husbandry resources are the basic macro-combination modes of agricultural and animal husbandry resources in the mountainous ecotone of Tibet. They are discussed in detail from the perspectives of natural resources utilization, agricultural products production and processing, agricultural and animal husbandry production and construction, and eco-tourism development in order to provide better services. Development and construction of agricultural and animal husbandry circular economy in Tibet. Finally, according to the characteristics of Tibet's own development, this paper puts forward to promote the integration of scientific concepts, the strength of scientific and technological support, and the fund guarantee system in the basic fields, and to strengthen the integration of farmer-herdsman cooperatives and market organizations in practical application. Reference and extension of the model, incentive and compensation security system, etc., for the future development of mountain-type interlaced agriculture and animal husbandry in Tibet circular agricultural and animal husbandry and resource optimization and combination of construction to provide a reference and research results.