Abstract
The work shows that inadequate and untimely hydrological forecasting of the level of flood development leads to significant annual economic damage and loss of life. The latter requires constant control and monitoring of the state of water bodies, which is possible with modern automated control and monitoring systems. The analysis showed that the information and measurement systems (AIMS) for flood control, which are operated in Ukraine, their quantity, cost and technical characteristics do not provide the information necessary for predicting the development of floods.
 Analysis of trends in the development of systems for automated control and monitoring of the state of water bodies showed that modern foreign systems that are at the stage of development or testing are based on the use of microcontrollers, "smart" converters of physical quantities, modern communication systems and Internet of Things technology, as well as the use of smartphones with a Raspberry Pi camera for determining the water level in rivers.
 The development with the use of the industrial Internet of Things of the basic version of the geoinformation system for control and monitoring of the state of water bodies GIS-Dniester is given. The structure, components and functions of GIS-Dniester are considered. The tasks of organizing hardware and software for parameterizing and diagnosing "smart" converters, establishing a communication environment for industrial communication, developing algorithms for collecting, processing and transmitting data, studying the characteristics of measuring signals are being solved. The results of the study of the echo profiles of the XPS10 ultrasonic level sensor with “smart” -converters Multiranger 100, as well as the procedure for working with the GIS-Dniester are presented. The use of the developed GIS-Dniester has shown its effectiveness and reliability in operation.
Highlights
Monitoring the state of water bodies is one of the main tasks of the modern development of the state
Modern geoinformation system (GIS) are located at hydrological posts and automatically transmit a set of parameters characterizing the hydrological characteristics of a water body
It is concluded that the insufficient level of predictability of floods, floods and flooding, as well as the lack of a modern integral complex of protective measures lead to significant annual damage in the agricultural, industrial and social sectors of the economy, deterioration of the ecological state of the environment, which is confirmed in [2, 3]
Summary
Monitoring the state of water bodies is one of the main tasks of the modern development of the state. This is due to the fact that insufficient and untimely hydrological forecasting of the level of development of floods (floods), floods, mudflows, as well as the lack of a modern, fullfledged and integral protective complex lead to annual losses in the agricultural, industrial and social sectors of the economy, as well as human casualties. There is practically no territory of the state where the negative impact of floods is not felt from time to time. As a result of the flooding of territories, for example, in the Ivano-Frankivsk region in 2000-2008, economic facilities and the population of the region were damaged in the total amount of more than 520 million.
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
