Trends in Russian exports and imports of agricultural machinery

Abstract

The current socio-economic situation in the world precedes the need for accelerated development of agricultural production in Russia. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to actively use new technologies that ensure uninterrupted and high-quality operation of the machine and tractor fleet. The article analyzes the dynamics of Russian imports and exports of agricultural machinery based on data from the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, examines the geographical structure of exports and imports of the main types of machinery and tractor fleet, analyzes their quantitative component. Against the background of the revealed trends in Russian exports and imports of agricultural machinery, it is noted that the export of machinery by 2025 should increase by 1.8 times by 2021 and overcome the milestone of 30.2 billion rubles. It is predicted that the share of Russian equipment in almost all major types by 2025 should reach 80% (tractors, combines, tillage equipment, sowing equipment). Other types of equipment must overcome 50%.