Abstract

This article is devoted to topical issues of the fishing industry development in the Russian Far East. Far East is the largest and the most abundant with fish resources region of Russia, and also it is the largest territorial administrative unit. The main scientific and practical task the research can help to solve is implementation of strategic prospects and scientific support of the industry development government programs. The aim of the research is to update the trends and identify the main problems of the fishing industry development in the Far East of Russia over the past decade. Methodologically the research is based on the concept of regional economy sustainable development. The article analyzes such indicators of the industry development as: number of enterprises in the industry, number of employees at the industry enterprises, volume of fish products production and processing, level of domestic prices for fish products, fish products consumption volume, fish products export value, volume of investments in fixed assets of industry enterprises. The key trends are identified and the most important problems of the regional fishing industry development are noted. Among such problems: the industry’s dependence on the world market situation, insufficient development of domestic market, excessive growth in prices for fish products in the domestic market, low degree of fish products processing, dependence of fish products export on Asian countries’ consumers.

Highlights

  • The Far East of Russia (Far East, or FER for short) possesses large reserves of marine biological resources that provide both the domestic market for fish products in the country and exports to the world market

  • Population is provided with fish products, the industry enterprises contribute to the economy of cities and regions, jobs are preserved, export of fishery and aquaculture products is an important source of export earnings

  • We have considered some issues devoted to Russian fishing industry functioning and its competitiveness in our previous works (Kim & Saltykov, 2020; Saltykov & Obraztsova, 2020; Zhilina, & Krasova, 2014)

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Summary

Introduction

The Far East of Russia (Far East, or FER for short) possesses large reserves of marine biological resources that provide both the domestic market for fish products in the country and exports to the world market. The FER’s fishery industry is of great socio-economic importance for the country as a whole. Population is provided with fish products, the industry enterprises contribute to the economy of cities and regions, jobs are preserved, export of fishery and aquaculture products is an important source of export earnings. Long-term prospects for the FER’s fishing industry development are outlined in a large number of state programs and strategies of Russian Federation, including: Strategy for the fishery complex development until 2030, Strategy for the food and processing industry development until 2030, Program «Development of the fishery complex», Program «Socioeconomic development of the Far East and the Baikal regions until 2025» and others. Analysis of the fishing industry current development in Far East, identification of its competitive advantages and disadvantages are important stage in the strategic programs’ implementation. Fishing industry is considered here as an industrial complex, organically including fishing and aquaculture

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