Abstract
Innovative development of Russia is explored in the article as a complex process that reflects the latest trends in the production, stockpiling and use of modern knowledge, priorities of scientific and technological development, changes in the structure and dynamics of the financing, development and implementation of innovative technologies in the public research centers, universities and private sector companies economy, formation of research and innovation policies aimed at making the research and preparation for the future of innovation sphere. The problem is to organize support the positive dynamics of the innovation process. The solution is possible based on the integration efforts of the Russian society to create a system of technological and socio-economic forecasting, select sources of funding long-term priorities of fundamental and applied science, education for constructive solutions to the problems facing Russia. In line with the above priorities, the author examined the key factors that characterize tendenuiyu accelerate the innovative development of the Russian economy: the global growth of knowledge-intensive production of gross domestic product, the priorities of the state scientific and technical policy of the most economically developed countries, strategies for high-tech business leaders.
Highlights
In connection with the task considered the most important factors determining the general trend of accelerating the innovation of the world economy: the global growth of knowledgeintensity of manufacturing in gross domestic product, the priorities of the state scientifictechnical policy of the most economically developed countries, strategies for hightech business leaders
The bulk of the scientific and technical resources concentrated in the countries of the world economic cooperation, China, Russia and India
Among the most important factors causing a relative decline in the share of government financing of research and development activities, can be called a reduction in military spending and the decline of the national largescale scientific and technological programs
Summary
In connection with the task considered the most important factors determining the general trend of accelerating the innovation of the world economy: the global growth of knowledgeintensity of manufacturing in gross domestic product, the priorities of the state scientifictechnical policy of the most economically developed countries, strategies for hightech business leaders. In the forecast period, the global trend growing share of business sector expenditure on science will be enhanced by increasing the role of this segment of the national innovation systems in China, India and Brazil.
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