Treatment preferences among Canadian military Veterans with chronic low back pain: Mixed-methods cross-sectional survey

Abstract

LAY SUMMARY Patients are more willing to accept treatments that match their preferences. The authors conducted a survey to find out what treatments military Veterans prefer for low back pain. The survey, which asked about experiences with low back pain and attitudes toward health care providers and treatments, reached 1,632 Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) Veterans, and 290 with chronic low back pain completed it. Most respondents said they had lived with low back pain for five or more years. A total of 91% began experiencing pain during military service. The health care providers most preferred to treat chronic low back pain were massage therapists, physiotherapists, family physicians, and chiropractors. Preferences were based on how well treatments worked, how much Veterans trusted the provider, and how accessible the care was. Most respondents said registered massage therapy, physiotherapy, chiropractic, and occupational therapy should be available on military bases for actively serving members of the CAF. Findings about the treatment preferences of military personnel should inform future research and policies to improve management of low back pain among serving CAF members and Veterans.