Treating Post-Angioplasty Dissection in the Femoropopliteal Arteries Using the Tack Endovascular System: 12-Month Results From the TOBA II Study

Abstract

ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the Tack Endovascular System (Intact Vascular, Wayne, Pennsylvania) for treating dissections following angioplasty in the superficial femoral artery and/or proximal popliteal artery. BackgroundDissection after angioplasty of femoropopliteal arteries with either a plain balloon or a drug-coated balloon (DCB) can negatively affect both short- and long-term outcomes. MethodsTOBA (Tack Optimized Balloon Angioplasty) II is a prospective, single-arm, multicenter study enrolling 213 patients, all with dissection following angioplasty. Eligibility included Rutherford classification 2 to 4 with a de novo or nonstented restenotic lesion in the superficial femoral artery or proximal popliteal artery undergoing plain balloon or DCB angioplasty. Following dilation, lesions with <30% residual stenosis and presence of ≥1 dissection were enrolled. The 12-month efficacy endpoint was primary patency (freedom from duplex-derived binary restenosis and clinically driven target lesion revascularization. ResultsPatients’ mean age was 68 ± 9 years, and 43.2% had diabetes. Twenty-three percent of lesions were chronic total occlusions, and ∼60% had moderate to severe calcium. The mean lesion length was 74.3 ± 40.6 mm. Severe dissection (grade ≥C) was present in 69.4%. By operator choice, 57.7% of patients underwent DCB angioplasty. Most (92.1%) dissections resolved completely, and only 1 bailout stent was required. There were no 30-day major adverse events. The 12-month efficacy endpoint was met, with Kaplan-Meier primary patency and freedom from clinically driven target lesion revascularization of 79.3% and 86.5%, respectively. At 12 months, there were no device fractures or clinically significant migrations, and significant improvements were noted in Rutherford category, ankle-brachial index, and quality of life. ConclusionsTOBA II demonstrated the safety and efficacy of the Tack Endovascular System for focal dissection repair following standard and DCB angioplasty.