Abstract
Purpose: to analyze traumas in training process of students-volleyball players. Material: 42 students participated in the research. Students’ medical records were analyzed in the research. Results: with every year of study in university the quantity of traumas decreased. In 1st year students we found 10 traumas, in 4th year - 5. Ligament sprains are the most frequent kinds of traumas. In total we found 33.3%. Their main part covers ankle joint traumas. The reasons of them are bursts, stops, changes of movements’ direction. Rather frequents (30%) are maims of knee and elbow joints, caused by falling down. The degree of joints’ injury is, as usually, negligible. The highest quantity of moderate and heavy traumas was among 1st year students (9 from 10) and 2nd year students (8 from 8). Conclusions: prophylaxis complex for prevention of volleyball traumas has been offered. Volleyball traumas’ prevention implies improvement methodic and technique of students-volleyball players’ training. The main reasons of traumatism are the following: non observation of sports training principles; poor organizational and logistical support of training process.
Highlights
1 With every year quantity of students, practicing volleyball has been increasing [1, 8, 10]
The problems of traumas emersion and prophylaxis were analyzed in different kinds of sports and directions: − Direct proportion of social –philosophical and spiritual values, person’s social orientation and his/ her general culture level with physical health and traumas’ presence or absence in sport practicing has been determined [18]; − Influence of tourists’ training program for skiing, considering traumatism prophylaxis in conditions of limited time has been shown [27]; − Application of preliminary fatigue principles permits to reduce loads volume and traumatism [25]; − Application of health related technologies in secondary school age girls’ football trainings reduces traumatism [26]; − Positive influence of psychological support for recreation sportsmen of game kinds of sports after
The fulfilled work proves and supplements numerous results [4, 14, 19] of special literature: the higher level of students’ physical and special fitness, the lower percentage of traumas received in training process
Summary
Understanding of mechanism of traumas’ emersion, as well as their localization permits to realize more effective prophylaxis measures. For this purpose it is necessary to combine the efforts of scientists, coaches, medical workers, dealing with sport traumatism [2, 4, 7]. The problems of traumas emersion and prophylaxis were analyzed in different kinds of sports and directions: − Direct proportion of social –philosophical and spiritual values, person’s social orientation and his/ her general culture level with physical health and traumas’ presence or absence in sport practicing has been determined [18]; − Influence of tourists’ training program for skiing, considering traumatism prophylaxis in conditions of limited time has been shown [27]; − Application of preliminary fatigue principles permits to reduce loads volume and traumatism [25]; − Application of health related technologies in secondary school age girls’ football trainings reduces traumatism [26]; − Positive influence of psychological support for recreation sportsmen of game kinds of sports after
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