Abstract

A method is proposed to generate improved coherence in x-ray beams. The method leaves the photon source unchanged, and improves transverse coherence by reordering the emitted radiation through dynamical optical means (i.e., with at least one moving optical component). Since the method increases the transverse coherence of beams, it thus reduces the time needed to perform certain types of observations, such as in microscopy, and interference experiments such as holography. It does not increase the longitudinal coherence of beams. However, it can be supplemented by other means to increase longitudinal coherence. It does not increase the brightness, but allows one to more efficiently utilize beams of a given brightness. The use of this method with photons generated by pulsed electron beams, including those in storage rings, seems particularly appropriate.

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