Abstract

目的 探讨游离肩胛皮瓣在修复手腕部软组织缺损中的应用价值.方法 1997年1月至2002年6月,用游离肩胛皮瓣修复手腕部软组织缺损25例,其中单纯手背侧缺损14例,手背、腕背均缺损9例,手掌侧缺损2例.按常规切取游离肩胛皮瓣,面积最大23cm×12cm,最小8cm×6cm;以旋肩胛动脉为血管蒂,蒂长4~6cm,平均5.1cm.结果 25例皮瓣全部存活,其中1例术后出现动脉危象,手术探查证实为吻合口栓塞,取栓后重新吻合血管,皮瓣存活.术后随访6个月~3年,皮瓣色泽、质地良好,厚度适宜.结论肩胛皮瓣血供可靠,切取方便,是修复手腕部软组织缺损较理想的皮瓣,可作为修复手背部软组织缺损的首选皮瓣。

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