Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic remains a major global public health concern. It is assumed that the COVID-19 outbreak originated in Wuhan, China and spread worldwide as a result of international travel. Here, I used data from China to assess the impact of contact rate for COVID-19 transmission and decay of transmission rate due to implemented interventions for disease control.

Highlights

  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a major public health concern worldwide [1,2]

  • I found that the number of asymptomatic was higher than symptomatic cases, and that COVID19 transmission is directly linked with contact rate between infectious and susceptible individuals

  • The basic reproduction number computed in this study without intervention at the contact rate of 1.137 day-1 was found to be 4.9976, suggesting that the number of secondary cases resulted from introduction of a single infectious individual into naive susceptible population was increasing

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Summary

Introduction

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a major public health concern worldwide [1,2]. It is not well understood how the COVID-19 outbreak started and became the global pandemic as declared by the World Health Organization (WHO). At the beginning of the outbreak, it was assumed that COVID-19 was only transmitted from animal-to-human, and that there was no proof of huma-to-human transmission. Many countries banned international travel from China and implemented national lockdown to limit the spread of COVID-19. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic remains a major global public health concern. It is assumed that the COVID-19 outbreak originated in Wuhan, China and spread worldwide as a result of international travel. I used data from China to assess the impact of contact rate for COVID-19 transmission and decay of transmission rate due to implemented interventions for disease control

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