Transient magneto-optical spectrum of photoexcited electrons in the van der Waals ferromagnet Cr2Ge2Te6

Abstract

Femtosecond optical control of magnetic materials shows promise for future ultrafast data storage devices. To date, most studies in this area have relied on quasimonochromatic light in magneto-optical pump-probe experiments, which limited their ability to probe semiconducting and molecule-based materials with structured optical spectra. Here, we demonstrate the possibility of extracting the magneto-optical spectrum of the electrons in the conduction band in the two-dimensional van der Waals ferromagnet ${\mathrm{Cr}}_{2}{\mathrm{Ge}}_{2}{\mathrm{Te}}_{6}$ (CGT), which is made possible due to broadband probing in the visible spectrum. The magneto-optical signal is a sum of contributions from electrons in the conduction and valence bands, which are of opposite sign for CGT. Depending on the probe wavelength used, this difference could lead to an erroneous interpretation that the magnetization direction is reversed after excitation, which has important consequences for understanding spin toggle switching phenomena.