Abstract

The force-time history required to produce a step in the velocity of a circular piston mounted in an infinite baffle is determined with the aid of the Laplace transform. Working from this result, the inverse problem of the velocity response to a step force is calculated approximately. These two results suffice to treat arbitrary distributions of applied force or velocity by Duhamel superposition. The application of the results to a loudspeaker model shows that a system designed for critical damping on the “steady-state” approximation for the air loading will actually be slightly overdamped in its initial motion, but that the characteristic time during which the design assumption is inadequate is of the order of 10−3 second.

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