Abstract

Abstract Studies of the oxidative coupling of methane were performed by applying transient isotopic techniques on Sr promoted La 2 O 3 and Ca promoted ThO 2 catalysts. Pulses of methane with different oxygen concentrations and 13 CH 4 / 12 CH 4 isotopic switch experiments show that these catalysts do not activate methane unless oxygen is present in the gas phase. These measurements also indicate that no long lived methane species can be detected on the surface of the catalysts under reaction conditions. Results of the steady state 18 O/ 16 O switch experiments combined with temperature programmed isotopic exchange (TPIE) data show that Sr promotion of La 2 O 3 and Ca promotion of ThO 2 increase the mobility of lattice oxygen by creating oxygen vacancies in the solid structure.

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