Transformational Megaprojects for Africa: Learning from the Traditional Methods of Natural Resource Management

Abstract

Learning from the traditional methods of natural resource management, where a balance is maintained between consumption of natural resources and conservation of natural environment. Once this equation is out of balance, it becomes difficult to further consume natural resources or the environment becomes so degraded that it becomes difficult to conserve the natural environment. Transformational megaprojects for Africa are seeking this balance and accelerating economic growth. The technology they use is environment-friendly and improves economic wellbeing. Three technology-based megaprojects: a) AfDB’s: High-Five. b) African Union’s North Africa Great Green Wall to control Desertification; c) Large-Scale Renewable Energy Infrastructure for Solar and Wind Technology in the Sahara Desert. This would provide energy to Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination plants for growing Hydroponic Farms using only renewable energy. Countries in Africa that are culturally diverse and endowed with different natural resources are participating in Great Green Wall and AfDB’s High-Five development strategy. Each country brings its own methods of managing the ecosystem while embracing the change that these megaprojects bring. From the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea, install renewable energy infrastructure, mainly consisting of solar and wind energy technology. Connect this to the Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination plants for growing vegetables and fruits on the hydroponic farms. Prepare an inclusive Environment Policy and Environmental Management Plan based on a traditional system of natural resource management in each of the participating countries. To bring economic benefits to a larger proportion of the society, most effort needs to be put into the inclusion of all strata of the society.