Abstract
The article analyzes existing national innovative systems and their characteristics. The authors allocate the preconditions for the formation of innovational system and determine the leading role of the state which consists in cooperation for production of fundamental knowledge and complex of technologies of strategic character, as well as in creation of infrastructure and favorable institutional conditions for innovational activity. The authors state that Russia requires long-term program for development of national innovative system, similar to the EU strategy “Horizon 2020”, which, under the sanctions, can become a serious stimulus for the development of innovational business in Russia. Comparative analysis of evolution of formation of innovational system of the USA, Japan, and the EU countries leads to the conclusion that Russia is at the initial stage of formation of institutional conditions of formation of national innovative system, but possesses a huge creative fundamental potential of ideas and knowledge.
Highlights
At present, national economic development of states is closely connected to such phenomenon as globalization: transnational corporations, global technological solutions, monetary development, and other pros and cons of the single global market and global economy became standard and contradictory phenomena of the everyday, to the favor or burden of our life
The authors allocate the preconditions for the formation of innovational system and determine the leading role of the state which consists in cooperation for production of fundamental knowledge and complex of technologies of strategic character, as well as in creation of infrastructure and favorable institutional conditions for innovational activity
Comparative analysis of evolution of formation of innovational system of the USA, Japan, and the EU countries leads to the conclusion that Russia is at the initial stage of formation of institutional conditions of formation of national innovative system, but possesses a huge creative fundamental potential of ideas and knowledge
Summary
National economic development of states is closely connected to such phenomenon as globalization: transnational corporations, global technological solutions, monetary development, and other pros and cons of the single global market and global economy became standard and contradictory phenomena of the everyday, to the favor or burden of our life. Economic doctrine becomes a political and ideological norm for certain countries’ prevailing over the whole continents In its turn, this provokes various countries to self-determination and search for new paths of development, based on knowledge and intellectual & technological and technical dominant. At present, scientific and technical progress has a key role in the economic development of the state; it allows companies, various economy spheres, and national economies on the whole to increase their competitiveness. The main provisions, which lie at the basis of innovational policy, were formulated by the Western scientists It was them who, in the middle of the ХХ century, began research in the sphere of problematics of growth, technological changes, and their interconnection. During the consideration of the issues of formation of innovational economy of the state, a lot of attention is paid to the notion of “conception of national innovative systems” (NIS)
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