Abstract
Brownfields are remnants of the functional and spatial transformations of urban areas in Poland. They are particularly abundant in old industrial districts, based on coal mining and metallurgy. The aim of this study is to identify the transformation directions and functional changes of brownfields in the former Upper Silesian Industrial Region in southern Poland, which has evolved into the Górnośląsko-Zagłębiowska Metropolis (GZM) through the process of socio-economic transformation. The study makes use of the χ2 test of independence and Cramer’s V as a post-test, and the method of in-depth interviews. The results indicate that the most popular new functions of post-industrial sites are production and services. When we consider large brownfields such as, in particular, disused mine dumps, dumping sites, settling ponds and workings, the most popular new form of land use is green spaces. Moreover, the study shows that the size of brownfields impacts their new forms of land use.
Highlights
Our results are presented in two parts, the former related to brownfields, and the latter to post-industrial sites
Brownfields exist in all the cities belonging to the Górnoślasko-Zagłebiowska Metropolis
The cities of the Górnoślasko-Zagłebiowska Metropolis considered in our analysis possess many brownfields, and a large part of these is available for future investments
Summary
Old factories and other facilities were abandoned when the demand for their products fell dramatically, or when new technologies were introduced to replace old ones
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