Transcatheter bicaval valve system for the treatment of severe isolated tricuspid regurgitation. Features from a single-Centre experience

Abstract

BackgroundThe isolated tricuspid valve (TR) has evolved into an entity in its own right. In contrast to TR treatment in left valve surgery, the benefit of surgery for isolated TR remains controversial. In this context, transcatheter valve interventions (TTVI) are becoming increasingly important. In this report, we present our experience with TricValve in a single center. MethodsFrom March 2022 to September 2023, 13 patients with at least severe isolated TR were scheduled for TricValve implantation. The mean age was 81 years (77–87), 5 were female and 8 were male. All patients were older than 70 years and had at least severe TR, hepatic or peripheral congestion and high surgical risk. ResultsNo procedure failure or device embolization was recorded. One case died in hospital 6 days after implantation and 1 case died after 124 days from irreversible renal and hepatic failure. The survival rate was 80.2% ± 12.8; the proportion of patients in NYHA class I increased significantly to 45% at follow-up. Among the 11 survivors, the median NT -proBNP decreased from 2873 to 148 pg/mL at follow-up (p = 0.003). In addition, a significant reduction in furosemide dosage from 125 mg to 50 mg at follow-up was observed over time. Finally, TR grade improved significantly along with RV size. ConclusionsThis procedure appears to be safe and effective in carefully selected patients. Given the extreme simplicity of the procedure, the TricValve will increasingly represent one of the most viable treatment options for this patient group in the future.