Traditional ecological culture of China and Kyrgyzstan as a fundamental basis for the development of modern ecological civilization

Abstract

Relevance. The relevance of this study is due to the deteriorating environmental situation both globally and in Kyrgyzstan and China.Purpose. This article aims to examine the traditional ecological cultures of these countries and compare them in order to identify the most sustainable and harmonious way of coexistence between society and nature.Methodology. Comparison was chosen as the leading method of research of this problem, which allowed for a comprehensive comparison of all key elements of the traditional ecological cultures of Kyrgyzstan and China. The following were also used: analysis, historical method, synthesis, method of systematization, deduction, and classification.Results. The study revealed the essence of the traditional ecological cultures of China and Kyrgyzstan, their historical roots and sources of formation, analysed the contribution of classical Chinese philosophers to the development of the philosophy of reverence for nature, and cited quotes from their works reflecting the desire for balance and harmony in the use of natural resources. The study also revealed the historical background and symbols embodying respect for nature among the Kyrgyz, revealing the influence of shamanism and animism on the ecological culture of this people. The paper described the symbolic aspects related to animals and revealed their significance for the ancient Kyrgyz. A detailed comparison of the traditional ecological cultures of China and Kyrgyzstan included analyses of historical, natural, religious and social factors, which made it possible to identify the key features and principles underlying the harmonious relationship between man and nature in these countries.Conclusions. The research materials can be integrated into contemporary environmental policy and practice, as they reveal valuable knowledge for promoting a sustainable ecological future of society.