Abstract
The first verse revealed from Allah to Prophet Muhammad was an instruction to<br />read and to write. Reading is an urgent and important thing for people. Knowledge and information can be acquired by reading. Instruction to read can be seen in many verses of Qur’an, it is stated twelve times; three times in the form of fi’il amar, two times in the form of fi’il mudari’ (verb; present tense), four times in the form of fi’il mādi (verb; past tense). Reading in the broad meaning is a person who has capability to examine, to study, to know the characteristic of thing and to collect knowledge and<br />information. Reading materials which are read by people are all the things<br />which can be gotten whether in a holy text (holy book/kitab), written verses <br />or unwritten verses. Capability of reading and writing can be achieved by <br />education whether formal education or non formal education.<br /><br />
Highlights
The first verse revealed from Allah to Prophet Muhammad was an instruction to read and to write
Reading materials which are read by people are all the things which can be gotten whether in a holy text, written verses or unwritten verses
Capability of reading and writing can be achieved by education whether formal education or non formal education
Summary
Dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia definisi membaca adalah melihat serta memahami isi dari apa yang tertulis (dengan melisankan atau hanya dalam hati), mengeja atau melafalkan apa yang tertulis, mengucapkan, mengetahui, meramalkan, menduga, dan memperhitungkan. Menurut (Quraish Shihab) , kata iqra’ (membaca) memiliki arti menyampaikan, menelaah, membaca, mendalami, meneliti, mengetahui ciri-cirinya, dan sebagainya. Membaca menurut Ensiklopedia Al Qur’ān, adalah perintah membaca yang ditujukan kepada Nabi Muhammad dengan disertai menyebut nama Allah atau meminta pertolonganNya
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