Abstract
Hospital infection (HI) is a public health problem in Brazil. Resistant bacteria increase the risk of superinfections and raise the number of deaths, factors that may be associated with failures in antiseptic and environmental disinfection processes, favoring cross-contamination. This study investigated the presence of microorganisms on hospital surfaces, on employees' hands and nostrils, and analyzed retrospective infections suspected of hospital infection at a Public Hospital in Palmas, TO. The results revealed the predominant presence of microorganisms of the genus Staphylococcus. The analysis indicated shortcomings in antiseptic and disinfection procedures, highlighting the urgent need for more rigorous biosafety measures. The research emphasizes the importance of appropriate antimicrobial protocols to prevent and treat Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) and underscores the need for awareness and training of healthcare professionals. The study also points to the growing antimicrobial resistance and frequent identification of multidrug-resistant strains. These findings have significant implications for improving patient safety in hospital settings and provide a solid foundation for the development of effective strategies for the prevention and control of nosocomial infections, aiming to reduce the incidence of HI and enhance the quality of healthcare.
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