Abstract

The effect of Pb content on the formation of the 2223 phase in stoichiometric compositions Bi 2−x Pb x Sr 2Ca 2Cu 3O y (0.1 ⩽ x ⩽ 0/4) is reported for a semi-wet route using [ xPbCO 3+2SrCO 3+2CaCO 3] precursors. Synthesis of high-purity 2223 phase free from Ca 2PbO 4 is reported for x=0.3 within a total heat treatment duration of 44 h with several intermediate crushings and grindings. By studying the sequence of solid state thermochemical reactions, it is shown that in the absence of Ca 2PbO 4, which plays a crucial role in accelerating the formation of 2223 phase, the conversion of 2212 into 2223 gets slowed down unless one resorts to intermediate crushing and grinding. The optimum Pb content for the formation of 2223 phase in Bi 2−x Pb x Sr 2Ca 2Cu 3O y compositions has been estimated to be in the range of 0.3 ⩽ x < 0.4

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